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HAL HJT-16 Kiran ✕ Gribovsky G-23 ✕
Manufacturer Hindustan Aeronautics Limited Vladimir Gribovsky
Description The HAL HJT-16 Kiran () is an Indian two-seat intermediate jet-powered trainer aircraft designed and manufactured by aircraft company Hindustan Aeronautics Limited (HAL). The Gribovsky G-23 Komsomolyets 2 () was a two-seat, single aircraft originally intended to explore the potential of a car-derived, water cooled inline engine for light aviation.
First Flight 1964-09-04 1937-02-01
Entry Into service 1968-01-01
Production End 1989-01-01
Designer Hindustan Aeronautics Limited Vladislav Gribovsky
Type Intermediate jet trainer
Length (m) 10.6 10.5
Height (m) 3.64
Cockpit Crew 2
Max Speed (km/h) 695 179
Cruise Speed (km/h) 324
Min Speed (km/h) 137
Max Ceiling (m) 9150 7985
Armament two 500lb (227kg) bombs or two SNEB rocket pods containing seven 68 mm rockets or two pods with 7.62 mm machine guns, or two 50-Imp Gal (226 litre) drop tanks
Endurance (h) 1
National Origin India Soviet Union
Number Built 190 2
Powerplant Description 1 × Rolls-Royce Viper 11 turbojet, 11.12 kN thrust each 1 × M-11Ye 5-cylinder radial engine, 112 kW (150 hp) each
Primary Users Indian Air Force, Indian Navy
Status In service
Wikipedia Article (URL) en.wikipedia.org/wiki/HAL_HJT-16_Kiran en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gribovsky_G-23
Flat Wing Span (m) 10.7 11
Flat Wing Area (m²) 19 14.9
Flat Wing Aspect Ratio 6.03
Aircraft Engine Armstrong Siddeley Viper
Number of Engines 1 1