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Ilyushin Il-78 ✕ Myasishchev M-4 ✕
Manufacturer Ilyushin 1940-1960
Description The Ilyushin Il-78 (; NATO reporting name Midas) is a Soviet/Russian four-engined aerial refueling tanker based on the Il-76 strategic airlifter. The Myasishchev M-4 Molot (), USAF/DoD reporting name "Type 37", ASCC reporting name Bison) was a four-engined strategic bomber designed by Vladimir Mikhailovich Myasishchev and manufactured by the Soviet Union in the 1950s to provide a Long Range Aviation bomber capable of attacking targets in Nor…
ICAO Code IL76 MYA4
First Flight 1983-06-26 1953-01-20
Entry Into service 1984-01-01 1956-01-01
Service End 1994-01-01
Designer Ilyushin 1940-1960
Type Aerial refueling tanker Strategic bomber
Length (m) 46.59 47.2
Height (m) 14.76 14.1
Cockpit Crew 6 8
Max Speed (km/h) 850 947
Max Ceiling (m) 12000 11000
Armament 9 × 23 mm NR-23 cannon or 6 × 23 mm AM-23 cannon in ventral, dorsal and tail barbettes. 1,100 rounds in ventral and dorsal barbettes, 2,000 rounds in tail barbette.; Typically 12000 kg of internal stores. Up to 24000 kg could be carried, including nuclear and conventional bombs:; two nuclear bombs, or; two 9000 kg FAB-9000 or 5000 kg FAB-5000 general purpose bombs, or; four 6000 kg BRAB-6000 armo…
Capacity Description Max 100,000 kg payload (T-6 military jet fuel)
National Origin Soviet Union Soviet Union
Number Built 53 2
Powerplant Description 4 × Aviadvigatel D-30 KP turbofan engines, 118 kN thrust each 4 × Mikulin AM-3A turbojets, 85.75 kN thrust each
Primary Users Soviet Air Forces (historical), Russian Aerospace Forces, Ukrainian Air Force (historical), Indian Air Force, Pakistan Air Force Soviet Air Force, Soviet Navy , Russian Air Force
Status In service and production
Wikipedia Article (URL) en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ilyushin_Il-78 en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Myasishchev_M-4
Flat Wing Span (m) 50.5 50.5
Flat Wing Area (m²) 300 326.35
Wake Category H H
Number of Engines 4 4